

FAMILY BASED IMMIGRATION
Family-based immigration is a legal process that allows U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents (green card holders) to sponsor certain family members for immigration to the United States. The goal is to reunite families and provide opportunities for family members to live and work in the U.S.
Key Components:
Eligible Family Members: U.S. citizens can sponsor spouses, children (unmarried and married), parents, and siblings. Permanent residents can sponsor spouses and unmarried children.
Categories: Family-based immigration is divided into two main categories:
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Immediate Relatives: This category includes spouses, minor children, and parents of U.S. citizens, with no annual cap on visas.
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Family Preference Categories: This includes other relatives, such as adult children and siblings of U.S. citizens, and spouses and unmarried children of permanent residents. These categories have annual quotas, leading to potentially longer wait times.
Application Process: The process typically involves filing a petition (Form I-130 for U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents), followed by an application for a visa or adjustment of status, depending on whether the family member is outside the U.S. or already present.
Work Authorization and Benefits: Family members adjustment of status may also apply for work authorization while their application is being processed.